Classics of French Literature

These timeless French classics continue to have a huge influence on global literature. Discover revenge and justice in The Count of Monte Cristo, realism in Madame Bovary and fantasy beneath the ocean with Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas. Les Misérables and The Human Comedy reveal nineteenth-century society in all its complexity. From Flaubert to Hugo, these books offer essential insight into love, ambition and the contradictions of modern life.

Book cover of 'The Count of Monte Cristo' by Alexandre Dumas with a painting of a castle and stormy sea.

The Count of Monte Cristo - Alexandre Dumas

Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantès is confined to the grim fortress of If. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to use the treasure to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas' epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a huge popular success when it was first serialised in the 1840s.

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Book cover of 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert featuring a painting of a woman in a blue dress.

Madame Bovary - Gustave Flaubert

Flaubert's erotically charged and psychologically acute portrayal of a married woman's affair caused a moral outcry on its publication in 1857. Its heroine, Emma Bovary, is stifled by provincial life as the wife of a doctor. An ardent devourer of sentimental novels, she seeks escape in fantasies of high romance, in voracious spending and, eventually, in adultery. But even her affairs bring her disappointment, and when real life continues to fail to live up to her romantic expectations, the consequences are devastating. It was deemed so lifelike that many women claimed they were the model for his heroine; but Flaubert insisted: 'Madame Bovary, c'est moi.'

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Book cover of 'Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas' by Jules Verne with a depiction of a man being attacked by an octopus.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas - Jules Verne

'I am going to sink it.''You are not!''I am,' he coldly replied. 'Do not take it on yourself to judge me, monsieur.' French naturalist Dr Aronnax embarks on an expedition to hunt down a sea monster, but discovers instead the Nautilus, a self-contained world built by its enigmatic captain. Together Nemo and Aronnax explore the underwater realms of the globe, undergo a transcendental experience amongst the ruins of Atlantis, and plant a black flag at the South Pole. Nemo's mission is finally revealed to be a violent one-and his methods coldly efficient.

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Book cover of 'The Human Comedy' by Honoré de Balzac with an introduction by Peter Brooks, featuring a classical painting in the background.

The Human Comedy - Honoré de Balzac

Characters from every corner of society and all walks of life - lords and ladies, businessmen and military men, poor clerks, unforgiving moneylenders, aspiring politicians, artists, actresses, swindlers, misers, parasites, sexual adventurers, crackpots,  and more - move through the pages ofThe Human Comedy, Balzac’s multivolume magnum opus, an interlinked chronicle of modernity in all its splendour and squalor.

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Book cover of 'Les Méridables' by Victor Hugo with a stylized illustration and red background.

Les Miserables - Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo's tale of injustice, heroism and love follows the fortunes of Jean Valjean, an escaped convict determined to put his criminal past behind him. But his attempts to become a respected member of the community are constantly put under threat: by his own conscience, and by the relentless investigations of the dogged policeman Javert. It is not simply for himself that Valjean must stay free, however, for he has sworn to protect the baby daughter of Fantine, driven to prostitution by poverty.

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